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Glaciers of the West Coast

Massive Rivers of Ice

Glacier walk on Fox Glacier New Zealand
Hiking on ice on New Zealand's Fox Glacier
Photo: Gareth Eyres, courtesy Tourism New Zealand

On the West Coast of New Zealand's South Island, roughly — as the crow flies — between Greymouth in the north and Milford Sound in the south are the exceedingly slowly moving massive rivers of ice that are the Franz Josef and Fox Glaciers.

They travel from about 40 centimetres to as much as five metres a day as the build-up of snow at the peaks continually push the ice masses down the side of New Zealand's southern Alps to the rainforests close to sea. On the other side of the dividing range, down Mt Cook, is the Tasman Glacier, popular for heli-skiing, but that's another story.

In fact, the Tasman Glacier is more easily accessible from Christchurch or Queenstown, but the glaciers of the West Coast hold for adventurers a fascination all their own.

Sightseeing on the snow

Both West Coast glaciers are quite steep and the ice travels a long way before it melts. They provide an opportunity for hikes on the ice surface, ice climbing, skiing and explorations.

Aerial sightseeing is available on planes and helicopters, some of which also land on the ice of the glaciers for a closer look. Sightseeing flights depend on the weather and, because of their popularity, should be booked in advance.

To reach the West Coast glaciers from Christchurch, a practical way is to take the train to Greymouth and then drive or take a bus south to Franz Josef or Fox or both. There are regular buses, too, from Queenstown to the glaciers.

Next page: Franz Josef Glacier

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